Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Nuclei

Question:

Thermal neutrons are those which

Options:

Are at very high temperature

Move with high velocities

Have kinetic energies similar to those of surrounding molecules

Are at rest

Correct Answer:

Have kinetic energies similar to those of surrounding molecules

Explanation:

When fast moving neutrons pass through a moderator, they collide with the molecules of the moderator. As a result of this the neutrons are in thermal equilibrium with the surrounding molecules of moderator. These neutrons are called thermal neutrons.