Which of the following therapies postulate that questions about the meaning of one's life and existence are the cause of psychological problems?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Existential therapies
| Option | Reason |
|---|---|
| Option (1): Existential therapies. Correct. | Existential therapies hold that questions about the meaning of one's life and existence cause psychological problems. They stress current feelings of loneliness and alienation. |
| Option (2): Psychodynamic therapies. Incorrect. | Psychodynamic therapies place the source of problems in intrapsychic conflicts. These arise from unfulfilled desires and unresolved fears of childhood. |
| Option (3): Behaviour therapies. Incorrect. | Behaviour therapies hold that problems arise from faulty learning of behaviours and cognitions. Treatment sets up alternate behavioural contingencies. |
| Option (4): Cognitive therapies. Incorrect. | Cognitive therapies locate the cause of distress in faulty thinking and irrational beliefs. Their methods challenge these thought patterns. |
NCERT (2026-27): “TYPE OF THERAPIES … “Psychodynamic therapy is of the view that intrapsychic conflicts, i.e. the conflicts that are present within the psyche of the person, are the source of psychological problems. According to behaviour therapies, psychological problems arise due to faulty learning of behaviours and cognitions. The existential therapies postulate that the questions about the meaning of one’s life and existence are the cause of psychological problems.” |