Sunil is 24 years old and has an IQ of about 65. He speaks clearly and understands what others say. He studied up to Class 5 in a supportive school and has a few close friends. He now works as a helper in a packing unit, doing simple unskilled work, and plans to marry next year. He copes well on most days, but he needs his sister's help when things become stressful. Their father has been drinking heavily for many years, and his drinking has cost him his job and hurt the family. Sunil's younger brother, Arjun, now shows marked anxiety and strong fears about leaving the house.
Suppose Sunil's IQ had been about 45 instead of 65. Which level and work pattern would then fit him?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Moderate; sheltered work environment, usually needing consistent supervision
Option (1) Moderate; sheltered work environment, usually needing consistent supervision — Correct. An IQ of about 45 falls in the moderate range (about 35-40 to 50-55). At this level the person works in a sheltered work environment and usually needs consistent supervision.
Option (2) Mild; can hold a job, doing primarily unskilled work — Incorrect. This is Sunil's present picture at IQ 65. The mild range starts only at 55, so an IQ of 45 is below it.
Option (3) Severe; generally no employment, usually needing constant care — Incorrect. No employment and constant care describe the severe and profound levels, with IQ below about 35-40. An IQ of 45 is above that range.
Option (4) Mild; sheltered work environment, usually needing consistent supervision — Incorrect. The work pattern is right for an IQ of 45, but the level is wrong. Sheltered, supervised work belongs to the moderate level; the mild level can hold an ordinary job.
NCERT (2026-27): “Table 4.2 : Characteristics of Individuals with Different Levels of Intellectual Disability “Has difficulties and requires training but can learn adequate self-help skills” “Receptive and expressive language is adequate; has speech problems” “Very few academic skills; first or second grade is maximal Capable of making friends but has difficulty in many social situations Sheltered work environment; usually needs consistent supervision Usually does not marry or have children; dependent” |