Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Therapeutic Approaches

Question:

Prateeksha had an irrational fear of lizards and spiders. Her fear was so intense that she would not step into a room if she saw them on the wall even at a distance. Preteeksha's parents were concerned about her condition and wanted it to be treated. Which technique would best treat her phobia?

Options:

Negative reinforcement

Token economy

Systematic desensitisation

Aversive conditioning

Correct Answer:

Systematic desensitisation

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → Systematic desensitisation

Prateeksha’s case is a specific phobia (irrational fear of lizards and spiders). The best treatment for phobias in behaviour therapy is systematic desensitisation, which involves gradual exposure to the feared object while practicing relaxation until the fear response is eliminated.