______ dance is introverted and restrained compared to most other dances of India - the artist never establishes eye contact with the audience.

Manipuri

The correct answer is Option (2) - Manipuri

Manipuri is a classical dance form that originated in the northeastern Indian state of Manipur. It is known for its graceful and subtle movements, as well as its spiritual and devotional themes. Manipuri dance is characterized by its introverted and restrained nature compared to many other Indian dance forms.

In Manipuri dance, performers often maintain a sense of inward focus and concentration, with movements that are more subtle and nuanced. Unlike some other Indian dance forms where eye contact with the audience is established to convey expressions or engage with spectators, Manipuri dancers typically avoid direct eye contact. Instead, they often maintain a gaze that is directed inward or slightly downward, contributing to the introspective quality of the performance.

The restrained nature of Manipuri dance is also reflected in its aesthetics, music, and costumes. The movements are fluid and gentle, with an emphasis on grace and precision rather than dramatic or exaggerated gestures. The accompanying music, which includes traditional Manipuri percussion instruments like the pung (drum) and kartal (cymbals), has a soft and melodic quality that complements the dance's delicate movements.

Manipuri dance often incorporates themes from Hindu mythology, particularly the love story of Radha and Krishna, as well as themes of devotion and spirituality. The dance form is deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of Manipur, and it is often performed as part of religious rituals, festivals, and ceremonial occasions in the region.

Overall, Manipuri dance stands out among Indian classical dance forms for its introspective and restrained style, characterized by its subtle movements, inward focus, and avoidance of direct eye contact with the audience.