Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Framing the Constitution

Question:

On the advice of Mahatma Gandhi, who carried on Hindi propaganda in the South, started schools and conducted classes in Hindi?

Options:

Shri Shankarrao Deo

Shrimati G. Durgabai

R. V. Dhulekar

T. A. Ramalingam Chettiar

Correct Answer:

Shrimati G. Durgabai

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2 - Shrimati G. Durgabai

Shrimati G. Durgabai informed the House that the opposition in the south against Hindi was very strong: “The opponents feel perhaps justly that this propaganda for Hindi cuts at the very root of the provincial languages ...” Yet, she along with many others had obeyed the call of Mahatma Gandhi and carried on Hindi propaganda in the south, braved resistance, started schools and conducted classes in Hindi. “Now what is the result of it all?” asked Durgabai. “I am shocked to see this agitation against the enthusiasm with which we took to Hindi in the early years of the century.” She had accepted Hindustani as the language of the people, but now that language was being changed, words from Urdu and other regional languages were being taken out. Any move that eroded the inclusive and composite character of Hindustani, she felt, was bound to create anxieties and fears amongst different language groups.