Which of the following statements about planning as a mental exercise is NOT correct?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Planning requires application of the mind involving hindsight, intelligent imagination and sound judgement.
Option (1) Planning is basically an intellectual activity of thinking rather than doing. — True. Planning decides the action to be taken, so it is thinking rather than doing.
Option (2) Thinking for planning must be orderly and based on the analysis of facts and forecasts. — True. Planning thought must be orderly, based on facts and forecasts.
Option (3) Planning requires logical and systematic thinking rather than guess work or wishful thinking. — True. Planning rests on logical and systematic thinking, not on guess work.
Option (4) Planning requires application of the mind involving hindsight, intelligent imagination and sound judgement. — False. Planning needs foresight, the power to look ahead. Hindsight means understanding a thing after it has happened. Planning is about the future, so it cannot rest on hindsight.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “(vii) Planning is a mental exercise: Planning requires application of the mind involving foresight, intelligent imagination and sound judgement. It is basically an intellectual activity of thinking rather than doing, because planning determines the action to be taken. However, planning requires logical and systematic thinking rather than guess work or wishful thinking. In other words, thinking for planning must be orderly and based on the analysis of facts and forecasts.” |