The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide follows the equation: \(K = \left(2.9 \times 10^{14}s^{-1}\right)e^{\frac{-21000}{T}}\) The value of \(E_a\) is: |
173.239 kJ/mol 175.000 kJ/mol 174.594 kJ/mol 176.62 kJ/nol |
174.594 kJ/mol |
The correct answer is option 3. 174.594 kJ/mol. The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide follows an Arrhenius-type equation: \(K = A e^{\frac{-E_a}{RT}}\) Here, \( A \) is the pre-exponential factor, \( E_a \) is the activation energy, \( R \) is the universal gas constant, and \( T \) is the temperature. Given the equation: \(K = \left(2.9 \times 10^{14} \, \text{s}^{-1}\right) e^{\frac{-21000}{T}}\) By comparing this with the Arrhenius equation: \(K = A e^{\frac{-E_a}{RT}}\) We see that \( \frac{E_a}{R} = 21000 \). To find the activation energy \( E_a \), we use the value of the gas constant \( R = 8.314 \, \text{J/mol K} \): \(E_a = 21000 \times 8.314 \, \text{J/mol}\) \(E_a = 174594 \, \text{J/mol} = 174.594 \, \text{kJ/mol}\) Thus, the correct answer is 3. 174.594 kJ/mol |