Which one of the following is NOT a push factor of migration?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Good medical facilities
Push factors make the place of origin seem less attractive, so they push people out. Pull factors make the place of destination seem more attractive, so they pull people in.
Option (1) Good medical facilities — Not a push factor. Good medical facilities attract people to a place. Cities offer better educational and medical facilities, so this is a pull factor.
Option (2) Water shortage — A push factor. A shortage of water makes living conditions poor at home, and people move away.
Option (3) Unemployment — A push factor. When there is no work at home, people leave to look for jobs elsewhere.
Option (4) Epidemics — A push factor. The spread of disease at home pushes people to leave.
NCERT (2026-27): “The Push factors make the place of origin seem less attractive for reasons like unemployment, poor living conditions, political turmoil, unpleasant climate, natural disasters, epidemics and socio-economic backwardness.” “The Pull factors make the place of destination seem more attractive than the place of origin for reasons like better job opportunities and living conditions, peace and stability, security of life and property and pleasant climate.” “(ii) Urbanisation: Cities offer better employment opportunities, educational and medical facilities, better means of transport and communication.” |