Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Macro Economics: Determination of Income and Employment

Question:

In an economy, the consumption curve and saving curve are parallel to each other. What will be the value of investment multiplier in this economy?

Options:

1

2

5

Infinity

Correct Answer:

2

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → 2

The slope of the Consumption Curve (C) is the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC), which is ΔC/ΔY.

The slope of the Saving Curve (S) is the Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS), which is ΔS/ΔY

For the Consumption Curve and the Saving Curve to be parallel to each other, it means their slopes must be the same. i.e Slope of C curve=Slope of S curve

i.e. MPS = MPC 

We know 1=MPC+MPS

Thus, MPC = MPS = 0.5

The formula for the investment multiplier is: K= 1 / (1 -MPC) 

                                                                    = 1 / 0.5 = 2