Identify the psychologist who gave the notion of contextual or practical intelligence which implies that intelligence is a product of culture.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Robert Sternberg
Robert Sternberg proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence, with three types: componential, experiential and contextual. Contextual or practical intelligence is the ability to deal with the environmental demands met every day, the ‘street smartness’ or ‘business sense’. Sternberg’s notion of contextual or practical intelligence implies that intelligence is a product of culture.
NCERT (2025-26): “Culture and Intelligence … Many theorists have regarded intelligence as attributes specific to the person without regard to their cultural background. The unique features of culture now find some representation in theories of intelligence. Sternberg’s notion of contextual or practical intelligence implies that intelligence is a product of culture.…” “Triarchic Theory of Intelligence … Robert Sternberg (1985) proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence. Sternberg views intelligence as ‘the ability to adapt, to shape and select environment to accomplish one’s goals and those of one’s society and culture’. According to this theory, there are three basic types of intelligence: Componential, Experiential, and Contextual.…” “Triarchic Theory of Intelligence … Contextual Intelligence : Contextual or practical intelligence involves the ability to deal with environmental demands encountered on a daily basis. It may be called ‘street smartness’ or ‘business sense’. Persons high on this aspect easily adapt to their present environment or select a more favourable environment than the existing one, or modify the environment to fit their needs. Therefore, they turn out to be successful in life.…” |