Which of the following is not a Dosha mentioned in the Veda?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Rajas
The Charak Samhita, a famous treatise on Ayurveda, classifies people into vata, pitta and kapha on the basis of three humoural elements called tridosha. Each refers to a type of temperament, called prakriti (basic nature) of a person.
Option (1) Pitta — A dosha (Incorrect). It is one of the three doshas of the tridosha.
Option (2) Vata — A dosha (Incorrect). It is one of the three doshas of the tridosha.
Option (3) Rajas — Not a dosha (Correct). Rajas belongs to a different Indian typology, the one based on the trigunas: sattva, rajas and tamas. Rajas guna includes intensive activity, desire for sense gratification, dissatisfaction, envy for others and a materialistic mentality.
Option (4) Kapha — A dosha (Incorrect). It is the third dosha of the tridosha.
NCERT (2025-26): “Type Approaches … In India also, Charak Samhita, a famous treatise on Ayurveda, classifies people into the categories of vata, pitta and kapha on the basis of three humoural elements called tridosha. Each refers to a type of temperament, called prakriti (basic nature) of a person. Apart from this, there is also a typology of personality based on the trigunas, i.e. sattva, rajas, and tamas. Sattva guna includes attributes like cleanliness, truthfulness, dutifulness, detachment, discipline, etc. Rajas guna includes intensive activity, desire for sense gratification, dissatisfaction, envy for others, and a materialistic mentality, etc.…” |