The function $f: R→ R$ defined by $f(x) =\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2& ,x ≥1\\x&,x < 1\end{matrix}\right.$ is |
Continuous but not differentiable at x = 1 Continuous and differentiable at x = 1 Neither continuous nor differentiable at x = 1 Continuous but not differentiable at x = 0 |
Continuous but not differentiable at x = 1 |
The correct answer is Option (1) → Continuous but not differentiable at x = 1 Given: $f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2, & x \geq 1 \\ x, & x < 1 \end{cases}$ Step 1: Check continuity at $x = 1$ $\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} x = 1$ $\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} x^2 = 1$ $f(1) = 1$ Since LHL = RHL = f(1), function is continuous at $x = 1$ Step 2: Check differentiability at $x = 1$ $f'(x) = \begin{cases} 2x, & x > 1 \\ 1, & x < 1 \end{cases}$ Left-hand derivative at $x = 1$: $f'_-(1) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} \frac{f(x) - f(1)}{x - 1} = 1$ Right-hand derivative at $x = 1$: $f'_+(1) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} \frac{f(x) - f(1)}{x - 1} = \lim_{x \to 1^+} \frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1} = \lim_{x \to 1^+} (x + 1) = 2$ Since LHD ≠ RHD, function is not differentiable at $x = 1$ Final Answer: Continuous but not differentiable at $x = 1$ |