The function $f: R→ R$ defined by $f(x) =\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2& ,x ≥1\\x&,x < 1\end{matrix}\right.$ is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Continuous but not differentiable at x = 1
Given:
$f(x) = \begin{cases} x^2, & x \geq 1 \\ x, & x < 1 \end{cases}$
Step 1: Check continuity at $x = 1$
$\lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} x = 1$
$\lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} x^2 = 1$
$f(1) = 1$
Since LHL = RHL = f(1), function is continuous at $x = 1$
Step 2: Check differentiability at $x = 1$
$f'(x) = \begin{cases} 2x, & x > 1 \\ 1, & x < 1 \end{cases}$
Left-hand derivative at $x = 1$: $f'_-(1) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} \frac{f(x) - f(1)}{x - 1} = 1$
Right-hand derivative at $x = 1$: $f'_+(1) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} \frac{f(x) - f(1)}{x - 1} = \lim_{x \to 1^+} \frac{x^2 - 1}{x - 1} = \lim_{x \to 1^+} (x + 1) = 2$
Since LHD ≠ RHD, function is not differentiable at $x = 1$
Final Answer: Continuous but not differentiable at $x = 1$