Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: Coordination Compounds

Question:

Case: Read the passage and answer the following questions

Crystal field theory (CFT) describes the breaking of degeneracies of electron orbital states, usually d or f orbitals, due to a static electric field produced by a surrounding charge distribution (anion neighbours). This theory has been used to describe various spectroscopies of transition metal coordination complexes, in particular optical spectra (colours). CFT successfully accounts for some magnetic properties, colours, hydration enthalpies, and spinel structures of transition metal complexes, but it does not attempt to describe bonding.

What will be the crystal field splitting energy for a high spin d4 octahedral complex?

Options:

0.6 Δo

-0.6 Δo

0.8 Δo

-0.8 Δo

Correct Answer:

-0.6 Δo

Explanation:

For a high spin dconfiguration, electrons are distributed as t2g3 eg2

So CFSE = 3 x (-0.4) + 0.6

             = -1.2+0.6 

             = -0.6