Carbon monoxide is pollutant as it :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
Carbon monoxide (CO)—a colourless, odourless, tasteless, and toxic air pollutant—is produced in the incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels, such as gasoline, natural gas, oil, coal, and wood. CO affects human health by impairing the ability of the blood to bring O2 to body tissues. When CO is inhaled, it rapidly crosses the alveolar epithelium to reach the blood, where it binds to haemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), a useful marker for predicting the health effects of CO. Because CO has an affinity for haemoglobin more than 200 times greater than does O2, the presence of CO in the lung will displace O2 from the haemoglobin.