Which of the following statement/statements are true?
Statement 1: By taxation, the government transfers the burden of reduced consumption on future generations.
Statement 2: Government borrowing from the people reduces the savings available to the private sector.

Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false

The correct answer is option 3: Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false

By borrowing, the government transfers the burden of reduced consumption on future generations (Statement 1 is incorrect). This is because it borrows by issuing bonds to the people living at present but may decide to pay off the bonds some twenty years later by raising taxes. These may be levied on the young population that have just entered the work force, whose disposable income will go down and hence consumption. Thus, national savings, it was argued, would fall. Also, government borrowing from the people reduces the savings available to the private sector (Statement 2 is correct). To the extent that this reduces capital formation and growth, debt acts as a ‘burden’ on future generations.