Which of the following is a process of incitement or inducing subordinates to act in a desired manner to achieve organisational goals?

Motivation

The correct answer is Option (1) → Motivation.

Motivation means incitement or inducement to act or move. In the context of an organisation, it means the process of making subordinates to act in a desired manner to achieve certain organisational goals. Motivation is a complex process as individuals are heterogeneous in their expectations, perceptions and reactions.