After Independence, India adopted:
1- Direct democracy.
2- Parliamentary form of government.

Only 2

India had the challenge was establishing democracy in India after independence:
The challenge was establishing a democratic system as envisioned by the Indian Constitution.
Fundamental rights were granted, and universal suffrage was extended to all citizens.
India adopted representative democracy with a parliamentary government, ensuring political competition within a democratic framework.
The development of democratic practices in accordance with the Constitution was crucial.