Select the appropriate option to fill in the blank in the following sentence:
Everything is going well. We ______ any problems so far.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → haven't had
Present perfect with “so far”:
- Rule: so far covers a period from some time in the past up to now, and such a period takes the present perfect.
- Form: have/has + past participle
- the past participle of "have" is "had", so have had;
- negative: have not had → haven't had.
- Here "have" is the main verb (its object is "any problems"), so it needs its own past participle after the helping verb.
- This sentence: "Everything is going well" is about the present and "so far" runs up to now, so "We haven't had any problems so far" is correct.
- Complete sentence: Everything is going well. We haven't had any problems so far.
Example: We haven't had any rain so far this month.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: not have — Incorrect.
- A simple-present negative needs the helping verb "do": "We do not have any problems"; "We not have" is not grammatical.
- The simple present does not go with "so far".
Example: We do not have any spare chairs.
Option 2: haven't — Incorrect.
- Here "haven't" is "have not" used as a main verb in the present tense, meaning "do not possess".
- It describes the present moment only and does not cover the time up to now that "so far" refers to.
Example: I haven't a clue where he lives.
Option 4: hadn't had — Incorrect.
- This is the past perfect, used for an action before another past action.
- The sentence speaks of the present ("Everything is going well"), so there is no earlier past point.
Example: We hadn't had any trouble until the car broke down.
Contrast: "so far" runs up to now and takes the present perfect (haven't had); "haven't" (simple present) speaks of now only, "not have" is not a complete verb form, and the past perfect (hadn't had) needs an earlier past point.