Neo-determinism was introduced by

Griffith Talor Ratzel Ellen C. Semple Vidal da la Blache

Griffith Talor

The correct answer is Option (1) → Griffith Talor A geographer, Griffith Taylor introduced another concept which reflects a middle path (Madhyam Marg) between the two ideas of environmental determinism and possibilism. He termed it as Neodeterminism or stop and go determinism.