PsychologySocial Influence and Group Processes

Which groups are pre-existing formations that are usually given to th…

Which groups are pre-existing formations that are usually given to the individual?

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 2

The correct answer is Option (2) → Primary groups

Option (1) Secondary groups — Incorrect. Secondary groups are those which the individual joins by choice, such as a political party.

Option (2) Primary groups — Correct. Primary groups are pre-existing formations that are usually given to the individual. Family, caste and religion are examples; a person is born into them.

Option (3) Formal groups — Incorrect. Formal groups are formed on specific rules or laws, and their functions are stated explicitly, as in a university or an office. A person joins them; they are not given at birth.

Option (4) Informal groups — Incorrect. Informal groups are not formed on rules or laws, and their members share a close relationship. They differ from formal groups in structure.

NCERT (2026-27): “Primary and Secondary Groups
A major difference between primary and secondary groups is that primary groups are pre-existing formations which are usually given to the individual whereas secondary groups are those which the individual joins by choice. Thus, family, caste, and religion are primary groups whereas membership of a political party is an example of a secondary group. …”