Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The low-income groups benefited from the decline in the relative price of food grains during the green revolution period.
Reason (R): The low-income groups spend a large percentage of their income on food.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Assertion (A): The low-income groups benefited from the decline in the relative price of food grains during the green revolution period. — True. Food grains became cheaper relative to other goods, and the poor gained.
Reason (R): The low-income groups spend a large percentage of their income on food. — True. Food takes a big part of a poor family’s budget.
Why R explains A?
When most of your income goes on food, a fall in food prices leaves you with more to spend. So the poor gained the most from cheaper food grains.
NCERT (2026-27): “2.3 Agriculture … The portion of agricultural produce which is sold in the market by the farmers is called marketed surplus. A good proportion of the rice and wheat produced during the green revolution period (available as marketed surplus) was sold by the farmers in the market. As a result, the price of food grains declined relative to other items of consumption. The low-income groups, who spend a large percentage of their income on food, benefited from this decline in relative prices. …” |