Answer questions from the passage below:

Based in Anand, a town in Gujarat, Amul is a dairy cooperative movement joined by about two and half million milk producers in Gujarat. The Amul pattern became a uniquely appropriate model for rural development and poverty alleviation, spurring what has come to be known as the White Revolution. In 1970, the rural development programme called Operation Flood was started. Operation Flood organized cooperatives of milk producers into a nationwide milk grid, with the purpose of increasing milk production, bringing the producer and consumer closer by eliminating middlemen, and assuring the producers a regular income throughout the year. Operation Flood was, however, not just a dairy programme. It saw dairying as a path to development, for generating employment and income for rural households and alleviating poverty. The number of members of the cooperative has continued to increase with the numbers of women members and Women's Dairy Cooperative Societies are also increasing significantly. 

Which of the following was the focus of the white revolution?

Rural Development

The correct answer is Option (2) → Rural Development

• The White Revolution, led by Amul and Operation Flood, focused on improving the rural economy by organizing milk producers into cooperatives.

• It aimed to increase milk production, ensure fair income for farmers, generate rural employment, and reduce poverty.

• The passage clearly highlights rural development and poverty alleviation as its central goals, not urban development, panchayati raj, or town planning.