___________ is the process of classification of products into different groups on the basis of some of its important characteristics.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Grading
Option (1) Standardisation — Incorrect. Standardisation means producing goods to fixed specifications, so that every unit is the same. It is done before or during production, not by sorting goods into groups.
Option (2) Branding — Incorrect. Branding gives a product a name or mark so that buyers can tell it apart from other products.
Option (3) Promotion — Incorrect. Promotion means telling buyers about the product and persuading them to buy it.
Option (4) Grading — Correct. Grading sorts products into different groups on the basis of features like quality and size. It is most needed for farm products, like wheat or oranges, which are not made to fixed specifications.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Standardisation and Grading: Standardisation refers to producing goods of predetermined specifications, which helps in achieving uniformity and consistency in the output. …” “Grading is the process of classification of products into different groups, on the basis of some of its important characteristics such as quality, size, etc. Grading is particularly necessary for products which are not produced according to predetermined specifications, such as in the case of agricultural products, say wheat, oranges, etc. …” |