Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Crisis of democratic Order

Question:

Which statement about Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) is incorrect?

Options:

He was a Marxist in his youth.

He was the founder and general secretary of the Congress Socialist Party.

He was involved in negotiations with the Naga rebels.

He served as a cabinet minister in Nehru's government.

Correct Answer:

He served as a cabinet minister in Nehru's government.

Explanation:

Answer: He served as a cabinet minister in Nehru's government. (Incorrect)
JP declined to join Nehru's cabinet.

Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan (JP), born in 1902 and passing away in 1979, had a multifaceted journey in Indian politics and social activism. In his early years, he embraced Marxism, and as a prominent figure, he played a pivotal role as the founding general secretary of both the Congress Socialist Party and the Socialist Party. His heroism was notable during the Quit India movement of 1942, where he emerged as a key figure. Interestingly, JP declined the opportunity to join Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet, signaling a shift in his political trajectory. After 1955, he chose to disengage from active politics, transitioning into a Gandhian leader. During this phase, he actively participated in various social causes, including the Bhoodan movement for land reform and negotiations with the Naga rebels for peace. His contributions extended to initiating peace efforts in Kashmir and facilitating the surrender of decoits in the Chambal region. JP's leadership was particularly evident during the Bihar movement, where he became a symbol of opposition to the Emergency period in India. His influence was instrumental in forming the Janata Party, marking a significant political development during his lifetime.