Two statements are given, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A) Marxist and liberal scholars criticised Malthusian theory for asserting that poverty was caused by population growth.
Reason (R) They argued that poverty was caused by unequal distribution of economic resources rather than population growth
Assertion (A) Marxist and liberal scholars criticised Malthusian theory for asserting that poverty was caused by population growth.
Reason (R) They argued that poverty was caused by unequal distribution of economic resources rather than population growth
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
Malthus was also criticised by liberal and Marxist scholars for asserting that poverty was caused by population growth. The critics argued that problems like poverty and starvation were caused by the unequal distribution of economic resources rather than by population growth. An unjust social system allowed a wealthy and privileged minority to live in luxury while the vast majority of the people were forced to live in poverty.