Which among the following is an oral contraceptive?

The correct answer is Option (3) → Saheli

Oral contraceptives are pills taken by mouth. Saheli is the new oral contraceptive pill for females. It was developed by scientists at the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow. It contains a non-steroidal preparation and is taken once a week.

Option (1) Diaphragms — Incorrect. Diaphragms are rubber barriers that cover the cervix during coitus. They are a barrier method.

Option (2) Vaults — Incorrect. Vaults are also rubber barriers placed over the cervix, like diaphragms and cervical caps.

Option (3) Saheli — Correct. Saheli is an oral contraceptive pill.

Option (4) Lippes loop — Incorrect. Lippes loop is a non-medicated intra-uterine device (IUD), placed in the uterus.

NCERT Extract:
Population Stabilisation and Birth Control – “… Pills are very effective with lesser side effects and are well accepted by the females. Saheli–the new oral contraceptive for the females contains a non-steroidal preparation. It is a ‘once a week’ pill with very few side effects and high contraceptive value.”