Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Understanding Partition

Question:

Match the following prominent personalities of the time of Partition of India in List I with their Professions in List II correctly:

List- I (Personalities)

List- II (Profession)

(A) Urvashi Butalia

(I) Punjabi Poet

(B) Sikandar Hayat Khan

(II) Prominent Writer

(C) Amrita Pritam

(III) Sikh doctor specializing in the treatment of tuberculosis

(D) Khushdeva Singh

(IV) Punjab Premier and leader of the Unionist Party

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

(A)- I, (B)- IV, (C)- III, (D)- II

(A)- II, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- III

(A)- II, (B)- IV, (C)- I, (D)- III

(A)- III, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- II

Correct Answer:

(A)- II, (B)- IV, (C)- I, (D)- III

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3- (A)- II, (B)- IV, (C)- I, (D)- III

The correct match is:

List- I (Personalities)

List- II (Profession)

(A) Urvashi Butalia

(II) Prominent Writer

(B) Sikandar Hayat Khan

(IV) Punjab Premier and leader of the Unionist Party

(C) Amrita Pritam

(I) Punjabi Poet

(D) Khushdeva Singh

(III) Sikh doctor specializing in the treatment of tuberculosis

Explanation:

Urvashi Butalia a prominent writer, in her book, The Other Side of Silence, narrates one such gruesome incident in the village of Thoa Khalsa, Rawalpindi district. During Partition, in this Sikh village, ninety women are said to have “voluntarily” jumped into a well rather than fall into “enemy” hands.

The Pakistan demand was formalised gradually. On 23 March 1940,  the League moved a resolution demanding a measure of autonomy for the Muslim-majority areas of the subcontinent. This ambiguous resolution never mentioned partition or Pakistan. In fact, Sikandar Hayat Khan, Punjab Premier and leader of the Unionist Party, who had drafted the resolution, declared in a Punjab assembly speech on 1 March 1941 that he was opposed to a Pakistan that would mean “Muslim Raj here and Hindu Raj elsewhere ... If Pakistan means unalloyed Muslim Raj in Punjab then I will have nothing to do with it.”

Amrita Pritam, Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Dinesh Das have written memorable poems on Partition in Punjabi, Urdu and Bengali respectively. She was one of the most famous female Punjabi poet at the time of Independence of India.

We know about the grueling relief work of Khushdeva Singh, a Sikh doctor specializing in the treatment of tuberculosis, from a memoir he entitled Love is Stronger than Hate: A Remembrance of 1947. Here, Singh describes his work as “humble efforts I made to discharge my duty as a human being to fellow human beings”. He speaks most warmly of two short visits to Karachi in 1949.