Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II | ||
| (Characteristics) | (Farming) | ||
| (A) | Social ownership of means of production and collective labour | (I) | Co-operative farming |
| (B) | Milch animal rearing | (II) | Market Gardening and Horticulture |
| (C) | High value crops for urban markets | (III) | Dairy Farming |
| (D) | Voluntary pooling of resources by group of farmers. | (IV) | Collective Farming |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
(A) Social ownership of means of production and collective labour — this matches (IV) Collective Farming. This is the basic principle of collective farming, the Kolkhoz model of the former Soviet Union.
(B) Milch animal rearing — this matches (III) Dairy Farming. Dairy is the most advanced type of rearing of milch animals.
(C) High value crops for urban markets — this matches (II) Market Gardening and Horticulture. Vegetables, fruits and flowers are grown only for the urban markets.
(D) Voluntary pooling of resources by group of farmers. — this matches (I) Co-operative farming. Farmers form a co-operative society by pooling their resources of their own will.
NCERT (2026-27): “Collective Farming The basic principle behind this types of farming is based on social ownership of the means of production and collective labour.” “Dairy Farming Dairy is the most advanced and efficient type of rearing of milch animals.” “Market Gardening and Horticulture Market gardening and horticulture specialise in the cultivation of high value crops such as vegetables, fruits and flowers, solely for the urban markets.” “Co-operative Farming A group of farmers form a co-operative society by pooling in their resources voluntarily for more efficient and profitable farming.” |