Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.
“It is time we began planning for our examinations,” he said.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → He said that it was time they began planning for their examinations.
"It is time" in indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joining word | " " (quotation marks) | that | "Said" has no listener here, so it stays "said". "That" joins the statement. |
| Tense change | It is time | it was time | "Said" is past, so the simple present "is" becomes the simple past "was". The verb "be" in the simple present is am / is / are. The verb "be" in the simple past is was / were. |
| Tense kept | we began | they began | After "it is time", we always use a past form like "began", even though it is about now. So "began" does not change. |
| Pronoun change | we, our | they, their | The speaker meant himself and his group. So "we" becomes "they" and "our" becomes "their". |
| Full sentence | "It is time we began planning for our examinations," he said. | He said that it was time they began planning for their examinations. |
"It is time we began" means that we should start now. The same fixed past stays after "I wish" and "as if". Example: Mother said, "It is time you went to bed." → Mother said that it was time I went to bed.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: He told that it was time they began planning for their examinations. — Incorrect. "Told" needs a listener after it, like "told us". With no listener, the verb stays "said".
Option 2: He told that, that was the time they began planning for their examinations. — Incorrect. "That was the time they began" tells when they started. The speaker meant that they should start now.
Option 4: He said that it was time that they begun planned for their examinations. — Incorrect. "Begun" is used only after "has" or "had". "They begun planned" should be "they began planning".