Read the passage and answer the question that follow:
When things aren't going well, we tend to think we are lacking in something. But if we want to change our current situation, we should first part with something, before we look to acquire something else. This is a fundamental tenet of simple living.
Discard your attachments. Let go of your assumptions. Reduce your possessions. Living simply is also about discarding your physical and mental burdens.
It's amazing how refreshed we can feel after a good cry. Crying clears out whatever weight you were carrying in your heart. You feel energized to try again. I have always felt that the Buddhist concept of the 'enlightened mind' - the Japanese characters for which depict a 'clean mind' - refers to this 'refreshment' of the spirit.
The act of discarding, of detaching from mental and physical burdens, from the baggage that weighs us down, is extremely difficult. Sometimes it can be accompanied by real pain, as when we part with someone who is dear to us.
But if you want to improve the way things are, if you want to live with a light heart, you must start by discarding. The moment you detach, a new abundance will flow into your life.
What is the fundamental tenet of 'simple living'?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → The act of letting go.
A tenet is a basic principle or belief on which a way of life or a theory rests. The passage says that to change our situation "we should first part with something, before we look to acquire something else. This is a fundamental tenet of simple living." To part with something is to let go of it, so the basic principle of simple living is the act of letting go.
Example: Non-violence was a central tenet of Gandhiji's thought.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Realising that we are lacking in something. — Incorrect. Contradicted: this is what we "tend to think" when things go badly; the passage says that instead of looking for more, we should first part with something.
Option 2: Feeling energised everyday. — Incorrect. Wrong part of the passage: feeling energized is what happens after a good cry; it is a result, not the basic principle of simple living.
Option 4: The act of attaining enlightenment. — Incorrect. Wrong link: the Buddhist 'enlightened mind' is mentioned only to describe the refreshment of the spirit; the passage does not call enlightenment the tenet of simple living.