Answer the questions based on the passage below:

British India was divided into what were called the British Indian Provinces and the Princely States. The British Indian Provinces were directly under the control of the British government. On the other hand, several large and small states ruled by princes, called the Princely States, enjoyed some form of control over their internal affairs as long as they accepted British supremacy. This was called paramountcy or suzerainty of the British crown. Princely States covered one-third of the land area of the British Indian Empire and one out of four Indians lived under princely rule. Just before Independence it was announced by the British that with the end of their rule over India, paramountcy of the British crown over Princely States would also lapse. This meant that all these states, as many as 565 in all, would become legally independent. The British government took the view that all these states were free to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent if they so wished. This decision was left not to the people but to the princely rulers of these states. This was a very serious problem and could threaten the very existence of a united India.

The above passage talks about which of the following issue faced by the newly independent India?

Integration of Princely States with India

The correct answer is Option (2) → Integration of Princely States with India

From the passage:“…with the end of their rule over India, paramountcy of the British crown over Princely States would also lapse. … This decision was left not to the people but to the princely rulers of these states. This was a very serious problem and could threaten the very existence of a united India.”

The text describes how the British announcement to end their suzerainty over the 565 princely states meant these states could become legally independent. This posed a serious problem for the newly independent India, as it threatened the country's unity and territorial integrity. The passage highlights the dilemma of these states having to decide whether to join India, Pakistan, or remain independent, a decision left solely to their rulers.