Statement I: Progestogens alone or in combination with estrogen can also be used by females as injections or implants under the skin
Statement II: Saheli –is a ‘once a week’ pill ,the new oral contraceptive for the females contains a non-steroidal
preparation.

Both statements I and II are correct .

The correct answer is Option (3) -Both statements I and II are correct .

Pills have to be taken daily for a period of 21 days starting preferably within the first five days of menstrual
cycle. After a gap of 7 days (during which menstruation occurs) it has to be repeated in the same pattern till the female desires to prevent conception. They inhibit ovulation and implantation as well as alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent/retard entry of sperms. Pills are very effective with lesser side effects and are well accepted by the females.

Saheli –the new oral contraceptive for the females contains a non-steroidal preparation. It is a ‘once a week’ pill with very few side effects and high contraceptive value.
Progestogens alone or in combination with estrogen can also be used by females as injections or implants under the skin . Their mode of action is similar to that of pills and their effective periods are much longer. Administration of progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combinations or IUDs within 72 hours of coitus have been found to be very effective as emergency contraceptives as they could be used to avoid possible pregnancy due to rape or casual unprotected intercourse.