CUET Preparation Today
The decline of Indian textile exports in the nineteenth century can be best linked with which of the following developments? |
The rise of mechanised textile production in Britain and the entry of cheaper Manchester-made goods into Indian markets The replacement of Indian cotton and silk products by locally produced machine-made goods in all parts of India The shift of Indian artisans from textile production to agricultural activities due to increasing demand for raw cotton The rise of mechanised textile production in Britain and the entry of cheaper Libverpool-made goods into Indian markets |
The rise of mechanised textile production in Britain and the entry of cheaper Manchester-made goods into Indian markets |
The correct answer is option 1: The rise of mechanised textile production in Britain and the entry of cheaper Manchester-made goods into Indian markets NCERT: In India the impact of the very same British industrialisation led to deindustrialisation in some sectors, and decline of old urban centres. Just as manufacturing boomed in Britain, traditional exports of cotton and silk manufactures from India declined in the face of Manchester competition. This period also saw the further decline of cities such as Surat and Masulipatnam while Bombay and Madras grew. When the British took over Indian states, towns like Thanjavur, Dhaka, and Murshidabad lost their courts and, therefore, some of their artisans and court gentry. From the end of the 19th century, with the installation of mechanised factory industries, some towns became much more heavily populated.
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