Read the passage given below and answer the question.
You seemed at first to take no notice of your school-fellows, or rather to set yourself against them because they were strangers they knew as little of you as you did of them; so that this would have been the reason for their keeping aloof from you which you would have felt as a hardship. Learn never to conceive a prejudice against others because you know nothing of them. It is bad reasoning and makes enemies of half the world. Do not think ill of them till they behave ill to you; and then strive to avoid the faults which you see in them. This will disarm their hostility sooner than pique or resentment or complaint. I thought you were disposed to criticize the dress of some of the boys as not so good as your own. Never despise any one for anything that he cannot help least of all, for his poverty. I would wish you to keep up appearances yourself as a defence against the idle sneers of the world, but I would not have you value yourself upon them. I hope you will neither be the dupe nor victim of vulgar prejudices. Instead of saying above "Never despise anyone for anything that he cannot help," I might have said, "Never despise anyone at all"; for contempt implies a triumph over and pleasure in the ill of another. It means that you are glad and congratulate yourself on their failings or misfortunes.
Choose the correct option as a suitable antonym for 'Triumph'.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Failure
- Triumph means a great victory or success, and the joy that comes with it. In the passage, contempt is "a triumph over" another person's ill fortune.
Example: The team returned home in triumph after winning the cup. - Failure means lack of success, the state of not achieving what one tried to do. It is the direct opposite of triumph, so it is the antonym.
Example: The first attempt to climb the peak ended in failure.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: Misfortunes — Incorrect. A misfortune is bad luck or an unlucky event; its opposite is good fortune, not triumph.
Example: He bore his misfortunes with great courage.
Option 3: Miseries — Incorrect. Misery is great unhappiness or suffering; it is the opposite of happiness or comfort.
Example: The flood brought untold miseries to the villagers.
Option 4: Poverty — Incorrect. Poverty is the state of being very poor; its opposite is wealth.
Example: Millions of people still live in poverty.