Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Human Reproduction

Question:

At which stage the primary oocytes get temporarily arrested?

Options:

At Metaphase stage.

At prophase -I of meiosis.

At Anaphase .

None of these.

Correct Answer:

At prophase -I of meiosis.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) -At prophase -I of meiosis.

The process of formation of a mature female gamete is called oogenesis which is markedly different from spermatogenesis. Oogenesis is initiated during the embryonic development stage when a couple of million gamete mother cells (oogonia) are formed within each fetal ovary; no more oogonia are formed and added after birth. These cells start division and enter into prophase-I of the meiotic division and get temporarily arrested at that stage, called primary oocytes. Each primary oocyte then gets surrounded by a layer of granulosa cells and is called the primary follicle . A large number of these follicles degenerate during the phase from birth to puberty. Therefore, at puberty only 60,000-80,000 primary follicles are left in each ovary. The primary follicles get surrounded by more layers of granulosa cells and a new theca and are called secondary follicles.

                                                                        Oogenesis