The worship of images of the Buddha and Bodhisattas became an important part of this tradition. This new way of thinking was called ________.

Mahayana

The correct answer is Option (2) → Mahayana

The worship of images of the Buddha and Bodhisattas became an important part of the Mahayana tradition.

The term "Mahayana" translates to "Great Vehicle" or "Great Way." It represents one of the two major branches of Buddhism, with the other being Theravada Buddhism.

Mahayana Buddhism is often characterized by its emphasis on compassion, the pursuit of enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings, and a more expansive view of spiritual practice.

So, the correct option is [2].