Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Probability

Question:

Three ordinary and fair dice are rolled simultaneously. The probability of the sum of outcomes being atleast equal to 8, is equal to

Options:

$\frac{81}{108}$

$\frac{27}{216}$

$\frac{81}{216}$

$\frac{181}{216}$

Correct Answer:

$\frac{181}{216}$

Explanation:

Let the outcome on dice be n1, n2 and n3. we first try to find the number of ways in which sum of outcomes is at the most equal to seven.

For this, $n_1+n_2+n_3 \leq 7$, where $n_i \in[1,6]$

$\Rightarrow\left(n_1-1\right)+\left(n_2-1\right)+\left(n_3-1\right)+y_4=4$

i.e.,  $y_1+y_2+y_3+y_4=4$

where $y_1, y_2, y_3, y_4$ are non-negative integers. This can happen in ${ }^{4+4-1} C_4$ i.e., ${ }^7 C_4$ ways.

Thus, required probability

$=1-\frac{{ }^7 C_4}{6^3}=\frac{181}{216}$