Practicing Success
Three ordinary and fair dice are rolled simultaneously. The probability of the sum of outcomes being atleast equal to 8, is equal to |
$\frac{81}{108}$ $\frac{27}{216}$ $\frac{81}{216}$ $\frac{181}{216}$ |
$\frac{181}{216}$ |
Let the outcome on dice be n1, n2 and n3. we first try to find the number of ways in which sum of outcomes is at the most equal to seven. For this, $n_1+n_2+n_3 \leq 7$, where $n_i \in[1,6]$ $\Rightarrow\left(n_1-1\right)+\left(n_2-1\right)+\left(n_3-1\right)+y_4=4$ i.e., $y_1+y_2+y_3+y_4=4$ where $y_1, y_2, y_3, y_4$ are non-negative integers. This can happen in ${ }^{4+4-1} C_4$ i.e., ${ }^7 C_4$ ways. Thus, required probability $=1-\frac{{ }^7 C_4}{6^3}=\frac{181}{216}$ |