Under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, Jammu and Kashmir enjoyed a distinctive status. However, this unique status did not shield the region from challenges. Despite its special status, Jammu and Kashmir encountered a turbulent mix of violence, cross-border terrorism, and political instability. These internal and external factors had far-reaching consequences.
Tragically, this tumultuous situation resulted in significant loss of life, including innocent civilians, security personnel, and militants. Additionally, the upheaval led to the unfortunate displacement of many Kashmiri Pandits from their homes in the Kashmir valley.
The geographical expanse of Jammu and Kashmir encompasses three distinct social and political segments: Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh. The Jammu region is a blend of low foothills and plains, serving as the primary habitat for Hindus. Although predominantly Hindu, the region also hosts a diverse population of Muslims, Sikhs, and individuals from various backgrounds.
The Kashmir region is primarily characterized by the iconic Kashmir valley. The valley is chiefly inhabited by Kashmiri Muslims, while other communities such as Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, and others also form a minority presence.
Conversely, the Ladakh region is mainly marked by its mountainous terrain. It harbours a relatively small population, which is nearly evenly divided between Buddhists and Muslims. |
