Choose the correct transformation of the given sentence in Indirect Speech:
The receptionist said to us, “You can wait here, but the doctor may come late.”
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → The receptionist told us that we could wait there but the doctor might come late.
Changing “can” and “may” into indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to us | told us | The listeners are named as “us”. So “said to” becomes “told”. |
| Joining word | “ ” (quotation marks) | that | A statement is joined with “that”. |
| Pronoun change | You | we | The receptionist spoke to us. In our own report the receptionist’s “you” becomes “we”. |
| Tense change | can, may | could, might | After the past “said”, “can” becomes “could” (could + base form (V1)) and “may” becomes “might” (might + base form (V1)). |
| Place word | here | there | The words are reported later, away from the clinic. So “here” becomes “there”. |
| Full sentence | The receptionist said to us, “You can wait here, but the doctor may come late.” | The receptionist told us that we could wait there but the doctor might come late. |
“Will” becomes “would” in the same way. Example: Nikhil said, “The bus will be late.” → Nikhil said that the bus would be late.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: The receptionist told us that we could wait here but the doctor might come late. — Incorrect. The place word “here” is not changed. In the report it becomes “there”.
Option 2: The receptionist told us that we could wait there but the doctor may come late. — Incorrect. “May” is left unchanged. After the past “said” it must become “might”.
Option 3: The receptionist told us that you could wait there but the doctor might come late. — Incorrect. “You” is left unchanged. We were spoken to, so in our report it becomes “we”.