Match List-I (Name) with List-II (solution)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

The correct answer is Option (4) → (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)

Detailed Matching and Explanation

• (A) Isotonic solution — (III) Different solutions with equal osmotic pressure Two solutions are called isotonic if they exert the same osmotic pressure at the same temperature. When separated by a semipermeable membrane, there is no net movement of solvent between them.
• (B) Hypotonic solution — (I) A solution with lower osmotic pressure than that of other solution A solution is hypotonic if its osmotic pressure is lower than that of another reference solution (for example, the fluid inside a cell).

• (C) Ideal solution — (IV) A solution that obeys Raoult's law at all temperatures and concentration An ideal solution is a theoretical model where the intermolecular forces between different components are identical to those between like molecules. Because of this, the solution follows Raoult's law across the entire range of concentrations and temperatures.
• (D) Hypertonic solution — (II) A solution with higher osmotic pressure than that of other solution A solution is hypertonic if its osmotic pressure is higher than that of another solution. If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell via osmosis, causing it to shrink.