The scientific name for the domestic ______ is Canis lupus familiaris.

dog

The correct answer is Option (3)- dog

The scientific name for the domestic dog is Canis lupus familiaris.

Explanation:

• The domestic dog, known scientifically as Canis lupus familiaris, belongs to the species Canis lupus, which also includes wolves.
• The term "familiaris" is used to denote the domesticated subspecies of Canis lupus, indicating its close association with humans and its domesticated status.
• Dogs have been domesticated for thousands of years and exhibit a wide range of breeds with diverse characteristics, shapes, sizes, and behaviors.