Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Human Health and Disease

Question:

Rheumatoid arthritis is caused when:

Options:

Lymphocytes become more active

More antibodies are produced in the body

Body attacks self cells

Deficiency of minerals occurs in the body

Correct Answer:

Body attacks self cells

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) →Body attacks self cells

Autoimmune disorder is a condition of the body in which the body's defense mechanism fails to differentiate between self and non-self cells and start attacking self cells .Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease. This means that the body's immune system, which is normally responsible for protecting the body from foreign invaders, mistakenly attacks the body's own cells. In the case of rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks the synovium, the tissue that lines the joints. This causes inflammation, pain, and swelling in the joints.