Ms. Nandini Rao, a school counsellor in Pune, watches the Class XII students closely at the start of the session. She notices that they differ in the way they perceive, learn and think, and also in their performance on various tasks. She decides to assess the students before planning any help. Arjun is a capable boy, but he is poorly motivated and shows little enthusiasm for any subject. Sana firmly believes that a person must be honest. She follows this belief in her own conduct and also judges her classmates by it.
While studying the intelligence of the students, Ms. Rao lists the abilities in which people differ. Which of the following is NOT one of these abilities?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Ability to dominate others in a group
Option (1) Ability to adapt to environment — An ability of intelligence. Adapting to the environment is one of the abilities in which people differ in intelligence.
Option (2) Ability to learn from experience — An ability of intelligence. Learning from experience is part of intelligence. Some people learn faster from what happens to them than others.
Option (3) Ability to dominate others in a group — Not an ability of intelligence. Being dominant or submissive is a personality characteristic. Personality tests assess such traits, so it does not belong to intelligence.
Option (4) Ability to engage in various forms of reasoning — An ability of intelligence. Engaging in various forms of reasoning is one of the intellectual abilities in which people differ.
NCERT (2026-27): “INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN HUMAN FUNCTIONING … “4. Personality refers to relatively enduring characteristics of a person that make her or him distinct from others. Personality tests try to assess an individual’s unique characteristics, e.g. whether one is dominant or submissive, outgoing or withdrawn, moody or emotionally stable, etc. …” |