Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Attempts to lose weight often end in disappointment. This pattern is extremely common in modern life. Research shows that barely 20% of people manage to maintain lost weight after a year. This failure is not about shaming individuals; it reflects a serious public health risk comparable to smoking. Recent findings in a series of papers named Lacent underline two essential points. First, ultra-processed foods have steadily weakened people’s ability to make healthy choices. Second, only strong and coordinated policy measures can rebuild a food environment that supports better habits.
Consider something as simple as yogurt. What seems like a healthy snack is usually packed with modified starches, emulsifiers, sweeteners and colourings. With busy work schedules, few people have time to prepare fresh alternatives, especially those who carry and balance multiple responsibilities. This is where policy can matter. Front-of-package warnings, limits on marketing to children and fiscal measures that prevent large corporations from making profit on public health, society must acknowledge how harmful highly engineered food has become. People need to resist such products. Instead, they must replace them with real cooking.
Ultra-processed foods feel addictive because they are designed to override the body’s hunger signals. When people eat them compulsively, it is not simply weakness, it is the outcome of meticulous industrial engineering to hijack human biology. Even something labelled as a “strawberry” may contain dozens of artificial chemicals and no real fruit. While policymakers delay reforms, everyone turns to chips, sweets and cola for comfort during stress and loneliness.
Ultimately, despite the structural issues, personal discipline still plays a crucial role. Choosing healthier food is genuinely challenging- sometimes as demanding as other major acts of self-control in life. We can view the greater empathy. It is no less tough than buying a house or sending a child abroad.
Choose the word with a similar meaning to the underlined word from the given options.
Ultra-processed foods are addictive because they are designed to override the body's natural hunger.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → reject
- Override means to set aside or cancel something by greater power or authority. The foods are designed to set aside the body's natural hunger signals, so that people go on eating.
Example: The Supreme Court can override the decision of a lower court. - Reject means to refuse to accept, to set something aside. Of the four options, only it carries the sense of pushing aside the body's signal, so reject is the synonym among the options.
Example: The committee rejected the proposal.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: refine — Incorrect. Refine means to make purer or better by small changes; the foods do not improve the body's hunger.
Example: Sugar is refined in large factories.
Option 2: flourish — Incorrect. Flourish means to grow well; to thrive; it has no sense of setting something aside.
Example: Roses flourish in this soil.
Option 4: protest — Incorrect. Protest means to object strongly to something; it is an open complaint, not the setting aside of a signal.
Example: Students protested against the fee hike.