A constant voltage is applied across a wire of non-uniform area of cross-section. Which of the followings quantity is independent of the cross-section? |
Drift speed Current density Drift speed and free electron density Free electron density and the charge crossing per unit time. |
Drift speed |
The correct answer is Option (1) → Drift speed The Drift speed of electrons is independent of the cross-sectional area of the wire when a constant voltage is applied. It is determined by applied electric field and material properties. |