Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Theory of Firms under Perfect Competition

Question:

Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?

Statement 1: An organisational innovation shifts the supply curve of the firm to the left.

Statement 2: An increase in the input prices causes a shift in the supply curve to the right.

Options:

Only Statement 1 is correct.

Only Statement 2 is correct.

Both statements are correct.

None of the given statement is correct.

Correct Answer:

None of the given statement is correct.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4: None of the given statement is correct.

Statement 1: Incorrect

  • Organizational innovation (e.g., better management, improved logistics, or efficient work processes) generally reduces production costs and makes firms more efficient.
  • A decrease in production costs allows firms to produce more at the same price, leading to a rightward shift in the supply curve.
  • Since the statement says the supply curve shifts to the left, it is incorrect.

Statement 2: Incorrect

  • An increase in input prices (e.g., higher wages, costlier raw materials) raises production costs, making production more expensive.
  • As a result, firms reduce the quantity they are willing to supply at the same price, causing a leftward shift in the supply curve.
  • Since the statement says the supply curve shifts to the right, it is incorrect.