Read the passage given below and answer the question that follow:
The Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) is a subspecies of the lion now found only in India. Asiatic lions once ranged from the Mediterranean to India, covering most of West Asia where it was also known as the Persian lion. Their numbers range between 250-300. Their main prey species consist of nilgai, chital, sambhar, goats, buffaloes and occasionally also other smaller animals. Compared to its African counterpart, the males of the Indian lion have a scantier mane and a characteristic skin fold at the belly. In fact you can always tell the difference between an African male lion and Asiatic male lion because their ears are always visible, whereas on an African lion they are always hidden by the mane. Asiatic lions are also slightly smaller than their African cousins, although the largest Asiatic lion on record was an imposing 2.9 m in length. Though they have a less well developed mane, Asiatic lions have thicker elbow tufts and a longer tail tuft.
Lions, unlike the tigers, are communal and hunt in groups. They collectively stalk their prey and have been commonly seen applying strategies that would do any army commander proud.
The prey is mostly killed by a quick, powerful bite to the spine or with the help of a classic choke grip, with the strong jaws of the lion cutting off air supply to the lungs.
Seemingly there is only one known wild population that can be found in Gir Forest National Park in India.
It is critically endangered and there are fears about inbreeding. However, the chances of seeing one in the wild (in the Gir Forest National Park) are seemingly good.
Choose the option that has the nearest meaning of the word 'scantier'?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Barely sufficient
- Scanty means small in amount, hardly enough, and scantier is its comparative form. The Asiatic male lion has "a scantier mane" than the African one, that is, a thinner, smaller mane.
Example: The crops failed because of scanty rainfall. - Barely sufficient means only just enough, which is the meaning of scanty.
Example: His salary was barely sufficient to feed the family.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: A lot — Incorrect. Opposite meaning: a lot means a large amount, not a small one.
Example: She reads a lot of novels.
Option 3: More than necessary — Incorrect. Opposite meaning: it means excessive, far more than enough.
Example: He packed more than necessary for a two-day trip.
Option 4: Extra — Incorrect. Wrong meaning: extra means added to the usual amount. It suggests plenty, not shortage.
Example: Take an extra pen to the examination.
| Also asked in CUET (UG): scanty – 24-05-2026 Slot 1, 20-05-2026 Slot 1, 07-06-2023 Slot 3 |