Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Reproduction in Organisms

Question:

Match List – I with List – II.

LIST I
 Reproductive structure 

 LIST II
 Name of the organisms 

 A. Conidia

 I. Hydra

 B. Buds

 II. Agave

 C. Gemmules

 III. Penicillium

 D. Bulbil

 IV. Sponge

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III

Correct Answer:

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

LIST I
 Reproductive structure 

 LIST II
 Name of the organisms 

 A. Conidia

 III. Penicillium

 B. Buds

 I. Hydra

 C. Gemmules

 IV. Sponge

 D. Bulbil

 II. Agave

Members of the Kingdom Fungi and simple plants such as algae reproduce through special asexual reproductive structures. The most common of these structures are zoospores that usually are microscopic motile structures. Other common asexual reproductive structures are Zoospores of Chlamydomonas, conidia (Penicillium), buds (Hydra) and gemmules (sponge).

In plants, the term vegetative reproduction is frequently used in place of asexual reproduction. Plants use various vegetative propagule units such as runners of grasses, rhizome of ginger, tuber of potato, offset of water hyacinth and bulbil of agave are all capable of giving rise to new offspring.

Asexual reproductive structures: (a) Zoospores of Chlamydomonas; (b) Conidia of Penicillium; (c) Buds in Hydra ; (d) Gemmules in sponge