Planning involves which of the following?

All of the above

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. all of the above.

Planning involves all of the following aspects:

1. What to do: This refers to setting objectives, goals, and targets. Planning involves determining what needs to be achieved and defining the desired outcomes.

2. How to do: This involves developing strategies and action plans to accomplish the objectives established in the planning phase. It includes identifying the steps, processes, and resources required to achieve the goals effectively.

3. Who will do it: This aspect of planning involves assigning responsibilities and roles to individuals or teams within the organization. It includes determining who will be responsible for executing specific tasks and activities outlined in the plan.